You don’t get a Taj Mahal by being accidentally lucky with a chance arrangement of bricks.Įxactly the same is true of biology. Bricks do not inherently incline toward a Taj Mahal arrangement. Not Required by the laws of physics and chemistry as the structure of crystals is. You can’t throw bricks together in a random pile to get the Taj Mahal. Not Arbitrary as the complexity in granite is arbitrary. Reductionism must fail because both the Taj Mahal and biology are examples of “ specified complexity” in which the function comes from the specific arrangement of the parts, which cannot be discerned by studying any of the parts individually.Īn arrangement of specified complexity is The emergent complexity from simple individual parts accounts for its essential mystery.”Īnd, you add: ‘It is also the reason why cancer will not yield its secrets through a reductionist approach.’ He said the following, “Azra, taking apart the Taj Mahal brick by brick to discover the source of its beauty will yield only rubble. Russ Roberts: … And, his answer is a deep insight that is very relevant for economics and life. About the necessary failure of reductionism…
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